Impedance of laser diodes Inductive behavior


Associated products: LDP-AV, LDP-V, LDP-C  The parasitic inductive behavior is the most important influence on the pulse rise time.
The output voltage of the driver must be able to charge the leakage inductance, resulting in slower current rise times.
The following table shows the leakage inductance of commonly used laser diode packages.

Housing drawing

Housing designation

Housing inductance


1

A detailed illustration of a cylindrical laser diode with a threaded base and a long, thin wire extending from it, in a 8-32-coaxial formfactor.

Source: LASER COMPONENTS GmbH

8-32 coaxial

12 nH*


2

A detailed illustration of a cylindrical laser diode with a threaded base and a long, thin wire extending from it, in a 10-32-coaxial formfactor.

Source: LASER COMPONENTS GmbH

10-32 coaxial

11 nH*


3

A 3D illustration of a circular laser diode with two metal pins and a transparent casing in the TO-5 2-lead formfactor.

Source: LASER COMPONENTS GmbH

TO-5 2-lead

9,6 nH*


4

A close-up illustration of a CD-9mm packaged laser diode with three metal pins and a transparent lens cover.

Source: LASER COMPONENTS GmbH

TO-52

5,6 .. 6,8 nH*


5

A close-up illustration of a CD-9mm packaged laser diode with three metal pins and a transparent lens cover.

Source: LASER COMPONENTS GmbH

CD 9mm

5,2 … 6,8 nH*


6

A butterfly laser diode with a metallic casing and a red laser beam emitting from it.

Butterfly

22 nH**


7

Diagram of a DIP (Dual In-line Package) with 14 leads extending from the top.

Dip 14 leaded

15,7 nH


8

Illustration of a long horn, 14 pin fiber laser diode, showing side, top, and front views.

Long Horn 14 Pin

6,4 nH**


9

A gold maxi chip laser diode with mounting holes and screws.

Source: Bookham

Maxi-Chip and similar

2,6 nH**


10

A 3D illustration of a y-package laser diode on a substrate, featuring two rectangular pads and a small rectangular block connected by a wire.

Source: LASER COMPONENTS GmbH

Y-Package

1,6 nH*


11

Diagram of a copper component with specified dimensions: height of 0.060, width of 0.200, and lead diameter of 0.014.

Lead-loop

5,0 nH***


12

Diagram showing a copper component with dimensions: height .039, width .078, and lead diameter .014.

Lead-loop

3,6 nH***


13

Diagram of a KOVAR Gold component with specified dimensions: height of 0.060, lead diameter of 0.014, and overall length of 0.200.

Lead-loop

1,56 nH***


With a known leakage inductance, the fastest possible rise time can be roughly estimated using the following formula:

Equation for rise time T_rise in nanoseconds, relating stray inductance, peak current, and maximum voltage of a laser driver.

E.g. using a LDP-V 50-100 and a „10-32 coaxial” (#2):

Equation showing the rise time T_rise calculation with parameters for inductance, current, voltage, and a threshold value.

* Values from the manufacturer.
More information and housing drawings can be found at www.lasercomponents.com ** Measured values *** Calculated values